Fair Value Measurements |
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables provide the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy as of December 31, 2019
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds (1)
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap (2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
Preference shares (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
Debt for forward share purchase agreements (4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,059
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
34,059
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
34,139
|
|
|
$
|
2,530
|
|
|
$
|
36,669
|
|
|
(1)
|
Included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Short-term marketable securities”.
|
|
(2)
|
Included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Other long-term liabilities”.
|
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(3)
|
Based on the information available at the reporting date, the preference shares liability was estimated on the basis of present value of the expected future cash flows contractually due in connection with the achievement of specified levels of EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ending March 31, 2020. Such cash flows are contractually predetermined and the maximum pay-out was assumed in determining the estimate which is primarily based on the expected EBITDA sourced from the most updated business plan, which represents management best estimates and is significantly above the targeted EBITDA. Changes in the liability during the period are due to (i) compensation expense accrued on a straight-line basis during period; (ii) accrued interest expense due to the fact that the obligation will be settled in 2020; and (iii) exchange rate differences. No fair value changes were recognized during the period. If the actual EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ending March 31, 2020 will be materially below its expected level, this would result in a change of the preference shares liability.
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(4)
|
Based on the information available at the reporting date, debts for forward share purchase agreements have been determined as the present value to be paid at settlement in case the counterparty exercises the put option. The amount in the above table excludes accrued interest.
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|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy as of December 31, 2018
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual funds (1)
|
|
$
|
3,151
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,151
|
|
Total Marketable Securities
|
|
$
|
3,151
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
3,151
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap (2)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
Foreign Exchange Forward (2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
Preference shares (3)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
Contingent consideration for Solutions Infini acquisition (4)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
2,316
|
|
|
$
|
2,357
|
|
|
(1)
|
Included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Short-term marketable securities”.
|
|
(2)
|
Included in the consolidated balance sheet line item “Other long-term liabilities”.
|
|
(3)
|
Based on the information available at the reporting date, the preference shares liability was estimated on the basis of present value of the expected future cash flows contractually due in connection with the achievement of specified levels of EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ending March 31, 2020. Such cash flows are contractually predetermined and the maximum pay-out was assumed in determining the estimate which is primarily based on the expected EBITDA sourced from the most updated business plan, which represents management best estimates and is significantly above the targeted EBITDA. Changes in the liability during the period are due to (i) compensation expense accrued on a straight-line basis during period; (ii) accrued interest expense due to the fact that the obligation will be settled in 2020; and (iii) exchange rate differences. No fair value changes were recognized during the period. If the actual EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ending March 31, 2020 will be materially below its expected level, this would result in a change of the preference shares liability.
|
|
(4)
|
Based on the information available at the reporting date, the contingent consideration for the Solutions Infini acquisition was estimated as the basis of the present value of the expected future cash flows contractually due in connection with the achievement of specified levels of EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ending March 31, 2019. Such cash flows were contractually predetermined and the maximum pay-out was assumed in determining the estimate which is primarily based on the expected EBITDA sourced from the most updated business plan, which represents management best estimates, and is significantly above the targeted EBITDA. The amount presented in the table above represents the estimated portion of the total deferred consideration. No changes in fair value were recognized as initially estimated during the year. The actual EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ended March 31, 2019 became available in July 2019 and confirmed the initial amount estimated by management and used to determine the contingent consideration for the Solutions Infini acquisition at the reporting date.
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Values of marketable securities as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in thousands):
|
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As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains
|
|
|
Unrealized
losses
|
|
|
Fair value
|
|
Mutual funds
|
|
$
|
5,129
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
5,124
|
|
|
$
|
3,180
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(29
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,151
|
|
The following tables present changes during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
|
|
|
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income
|
|
|
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Settlements,
Net
|
|
|
Change in
scope of
consolidation
|
|
|
Gross
Transfers
Out
|
|
|
Fair Value
End of
Year
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
639
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,201
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,834
|
|
Contingent consideration for Solutions Infini acquisition
|
|
|
2,232
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(1,137
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(470
|
)
|
|
|
482
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares
|
|
|
1,834
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
Contingent consideration for Solutions Infini acquisition
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of Level 3 in the year ended December 31, 2019. The actual EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the twelve months ended March 31, 2018 became available in July 2018 and confirmed the initial amount estimated by management and used to determine the portion of the contingent consideration for the Solutions Infini acquisition related to the 2018 EBITDA for the year ended the December 31, 2018.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 liabilities shown above are reported in the consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Research
and
development
|
|
|
Sales
and
marketing
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
Financial
expense, net
|
|
|
Foreign
currency
loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares
|
|
$
|
(249
|
)
|
|
$
|
(99
|
)
|
|
$
|
(200
|
)
|
|
$
|
(91
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(639
|
)
|
Contingent consideration for Solutions Infini acquisition
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(753
|
)
|
Contingent consideration for Solutions Infini acquisition
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|