Fair Value Measurements |
3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables provide the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
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Fair Value Hierarchy as of March 31, 2020
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Aggregate
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Level 1
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Level 2
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Level 3
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Fair Value
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Assets:
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Certificates of deposit (1)
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$
|
—
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$
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3,079
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|
$
|
—
|
|
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$
|
3,079
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Total Assets
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$
|
—
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$
|
3,079
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$
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—
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$
|
3,079
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Liabilities:
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Interest Rate Swap (2)
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$
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—
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$
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73
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$
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—
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$
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73
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Preference shares (3)
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—
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—
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2
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2
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Debt for forward share purchase agreements (4)
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—
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31,530
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—
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31,530
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Total Liabilities
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$
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—
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$
|
31,603
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$
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2
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$
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31,605
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(1)
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Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item “Short-term investments”, with maturity terms between 4 and 12 months held in India.
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(2)
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Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item “Other long-term liabilities”.
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(3)
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The preference shares liability was previously estimated on the basis of present value of the expected future cash flows contractually due in connection with the achievement of specified levels of EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ended March 31, 2020. On March 9, 2020, the Company signed a modification of the 2018 Solutions Infini Purchase Agreement to reduce the price of the preference shares to be purchased from the eligible employees of Solutions Infini in July 2020 to their face value, amounting to Indian Rupee 10.0 per each preference share.
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(4)
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Based on the information available at the reporting date, debts for forward share purchase agreements have been determined as the present value to be paid at settlement in case the counterparty exercises the put option.
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Fair Value Hierarchy as of December 31, 2019
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Aggregate
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Level 1
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Level 2
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Level 3
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Fair Value
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Assets:
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Mutual funds (1)
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$
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5,124
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$
|
—
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$
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—
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$
|
5,124
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Total Assets
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$
|
5,124
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$
|
—
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$
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—
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$
|
5,124
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Liabilities
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Interest Rate Swap (2)
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$
|
—
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$
|
80
|
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$
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—
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$
|
80
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Preference shares (3)
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—
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—
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2,530
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2,530
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Debt for forward share purchase agreements (4)
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—
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34,013
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—
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34,013
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Total Liabilities
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$
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—
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$
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34,093
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$
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2,530
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$
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36,623
|
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(1)
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Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item “Short-term investments”.
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(2)
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Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line item “Other long-term liabilities”.
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(3)
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Based on the information available at the reporting date, the preference shares liability was estimated on the basis of present value of the expected future cash flows contractually due in connection with the achievement of specified levels of EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ended March 31, 2020. Such cash flows are contractually predetermined and the maximum pay-out was assumed in determining the estimate which is primarily based on the expected EBITDA sourced from the most updated business plan, which represents management best estimates and is significantly above the targeted EBITDA. Changes in the liability during the period are due to (i) compensation expense accrued on a straight-line basis during period; (ii) accrued interest expense due to the fact that the obligation will be settled in 2020; and (iii) exchange rate differences. No fair value changes were recognized during the period. If the actual EBITDA of Solutions Infini for the year ended March 31, 2020 was materially below its expected level, this would have resulted in a change of the preference shares liability.
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(4)
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Based on the information available at the reporting date, debt for forward share purchase agreements have been determined as the present value to be paid at settlement in case the counterparty exercises the put option.
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The values of short-term investments as of March 31, 2020 and as of December 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
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As of March 31,
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As of December 31,
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2020
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2019
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Cost
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Unrealized
gains
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Unrealized
losses
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Fair value
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Cost
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Unrealized
gains
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Unrealized
losses
|
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Fair value
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Mutual funds
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$
|
—
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$
|
—
|
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$
|
—
|
|
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$
|
—
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$
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5,129
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$
|
1
|
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|
$
|
(6
|
)
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$
|
5,124
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Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
3,079
|
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|
—
|
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—
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3,079
|
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|
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—
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|
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—
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—
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—
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The following table presents changes during the three months ended March 31, 2020 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
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Fair
Value
Beginning
of Period
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Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
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Other
Comprehensive
(Income)
Loss
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Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances and
Settlements,
Net
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Change in
scope of
consolidation
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Gross
Transfers
In
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Fair
Value
End of
Period
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March 31, 2020
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Liabilities:
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Preference shares
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$
|
2,530
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$
|
(2,486
|
)
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$
|
(42
|
)
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$
|
—
|
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$
|
—
|
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$
|
—
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$
|
2
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There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of Level 2 or Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.
Net realized and unrealized (gains) and losses included in income related to Level 3 liabilities shown above are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):
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Research
and
development
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Sales
and
marketing
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General
and
administrative
|
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Financial income
(expense), net
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Foreign
currency
Income (loss)
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Total
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Three months ended March 31, 2020
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Liabilities:
|
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Preference shares
|
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$
|
(941
|
)
|
|
$
|
(372
|
)
|
|
$
|
(756
|
)
|
|
$
|
(417
|
)
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(2,486
|
)
|
Three months ended March 31, 2019
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Liabilities:
|
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Preference shares
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|